Norrbotten and the Cold War

During the Cold War, Norrbotten was a strategically important region due to its geographic proximity to the Soviet Union. The region was also home to several military bases and key infrastructures used by the Swedish defense during the Cold War. 

Norrbotten experienced a strong military presence, with both Swedish and foreign military bases in the region. For example, there were American radar stations in Vidsel and Jokkmokk, as well as Swedish air defense bases in Kalix, Boden, and Luleå. The Swedish Air Force also had several bases in Norrbotten, including in Kiruna and Luleå. 

The strong military presence in Norrbotten led to significant economic and social changes in the region. It was common to see military vehicles on the roads and military personnel in towns and communities around Norrbotten. A large number of military exercises were conducted in the region. 

 Norrbotten was subject to much of the so-called "fear of the Russians," which led to a strong focus on defense and security in the region. Many people were worried about a potential Soviet invasion, and there was a high level of readiness to handle such an event. Vigilance among the civilian population was high, and strangers were viewed with suspicion. 

The Cold War also affected Norrbotten's economy, as the Swedish state made investments to build up the military presence and infrastructure. These investments created new jobs and economic growth in the region.