{"id":2262,"date":"2023-05-17T06:25:54","date_gmt":"2023-05-17T06:25:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/kalixlinjen.se\/?page_id=2262"},"modified":"2024-10-21T11:42:38","modified_gmt":"2024-10-21T11:42:38","slug":"105-cm-haubits-m-39","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/kalixlinjen.se\/en\/105-cm-haubits-m-39\/","title":{"rendered":"15 CM HOWITZER M\/38"},"content":{"rendered":"
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10,5 cm Howitzer m\/1939<\/h1>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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10,5 CM HOWITZER M\/39<\/h4>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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10,5 cm Haubits m\/39 var en viktig del av det svenska f\u00f6rsvaret under och efter andra v\u00e4rldskriget. Tack vare sin h\u00f6ga eldhastighet, l\u00e5nga r\u00e4ckvidd och l\u00e4tta transportm\u00f6jlighet var den ett kraftfullt vapen som soldaterna uppskattade.\n \u00c4ven om den f\u00f6rst k\u00f6ptes in som en snabb l\u00f6sning blev den s\u00e5 framg\u00e5ngsrik att den anv\u00e4ndes i \u00f6ver 40 \u00e5r.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

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When World War II broke out, Sweden faced an urgent need to modernize its weapons arsenal.<\/p>\n

The main manufacturer of Swedish artillery pieces, Bofors, was overwhelmed with orders from both Swedish and foreign clients.\n
To quickly strengthen Sweden\u2019s defense capabilities, the government decided to procure artillery from abroad. Among these, the 10.5 cm Haubits m\/39, imported from Germany, became a key addition.<\/p>\n

Trots att den var t\u00e4nkt som en tillf\u00e4llig l\u00f6sning kom denna haubits att bli en p\u00e5litlig pj\u00e4s i det svenska f\u00f6rsvaret och tj\u00e4nstgjorde fram till 1982. Den l\u00e5nga anv\u00e4ndningstiden \u00e4r ett tecken p\u00e5 hur v\u00e4l den integrerades i den svenska\n vapenarsenalen.<\/p>\n

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Construction and function<\/h4>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Caliber and ammunition<\/h6>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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The 10.5 cm Haubits m\/39 had a caliber of 105 mm, which was a common size for field artillery during the mid-20th century.\n
It fired explosive shells and other types of ammunition, suited for both striking ground targets and being used in indirect fire, where the targets were out of sight.<\/p>\n

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Barrel and recoil system<\/h6>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Haubitsen kunde skjuta 6\u20138 skott per minut, vilket var en imponerande eldhastighet f\u00f6r en pj\u00e4s av den h\u00e4r storleken. Rekylsystemet var effektivt och till\u00e4t att rekylkraften hanterades v\u00e4l, upp till 5300 kg, beroende p\u00e5 vinkeln p\u00e5 eldr\u00f6ret.\n Pj\u00e4sen hade en maximal r\u00e4ckvidd p\u00e5 n\u00e4stan 11 km, vilket gjorde den l\u00e4mplig f\u00f6r att st\u00f6dja strider p\u00e5 l\u00e4ngre avst\u00e5nd.<\/p>\n

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Sights and aiming<\/h6>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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10,5 cm Haubits m\/39 var utrustad med ett panoramasikte, vilket gjorde att den kunde riktas med stor precision \u00e4ven p\u00e5 l\u00e5nga avst\u00e5nd. H\u00f6jdriktningen kunde justeras mellan -5\u00b0 och +42\u00b0 med utsv\u00e4ngda lavettben, och sidriktningsf\u00e4ltet\n var 60\u00b0, med 30\u00b0 \u00e5t vardera h\u00e5ll.<\/p>\n

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Effective in combat<\/h4>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n
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Haubitsen satt p\u00e5 en tv\u00e5hjulig lavett, vilket gjorde den l\u00e4tt att flytta. Den kunde dras bakom ett motorfordon, vilket innebar att den snabbt kunde flyttas till nya positioner p\u00e5 slagf\u00e4ltet. Dess flexibilitet gjorde den idealisk f\u00f6r\n olika stridssituationer.\n
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Med en r\u00e4ckvidd p\u00e5 n\u00e4stan 11 km och en snabb eldhastighet var 10,5 cm Haubits m\/39 ett mycket effektivt vapen. Den anv\u00e4ndes f\u00f6r indirekt eld, vilket innebar att den kunde skjuta p\u00e5 m\u00e5l som l\u00e5g g\u00f6mda eller utom synh\u00e5ll. Granaterna hade\n en stark spr\u00e4ngkraft och kunde orsaka stor skada mot fienden.<\/p>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n

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